Gum treatment
Gum health is an essential part of oral health, focusing on maintaining and restoring the health of the gums and their supporting structures. Healthy gums are crucial for preserving strong and healthy teeth. If gum diseases are left untreated, they can lead to serious complications such as tooth loss and bone tissue damage.
What is gum treatment?
Gum treatment includes a number of procedures designed to prevent, treat, and control gum disease, such as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (gum disease that affects the gum support and jaws). Regular gum treatment can prevent disease from getting worse and keep gums healthy, allowing teeth to stay in place and avoiding the need for more serious procedures.
When is gum treatment needed?
Gum treatment is necessary if you notice the following symptoms:
Gums bleed during or after brushing.
The gums are swollen, red or sensitive.
Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
The gums have begun to recede, exposing more of the root surface of the tooth.
Gaps or pockets have formed between the tooth and the gum.
These symptoms often indicate early gum disease, which can be treated and controlled with regular gum care.
Process
Gum treatment involves several steps that focus on restoring and maintaining the health of the gums and tooth tissues.
1. Initial assessment and diagnosis: The dentist assesses the condition of the gums using special instruments to measure the depth of gum pockets and X-rays to identify the extent of gum disease. The severity of gingivitis or periodontitis is determined by diagnostic tests.
2. Professional cleaning: The first step in gum treatment is a thorough cleaning of plaque and tartar. This procedure removes bacteria and food debris from the gum line and pockets that cause gingivitis. During curettage, the gum pockets are thoroughly cleaned, removing damaged tissue and inflamed areas.
3. Deep cleaning and smoothing of the root surface: In case of more severe periodontitis, deep cleaning may be necessary, which includes smoothing of the tooth roots. This procedure removes bacteria and smoothes the surface of the tooth roots, helping the gums to bond better to the tooth.
4. Use of antibiotics and antiseptic solutions: In more severe cases, local or oral antibiotic therapy is used to treat gingivitis, as well as antiseptic rinsing solutions, which help reduce the amount of bacteria and inflammation.
5. Follow-up and care: After gum treatment, regular check-ups and follow-up care are extremely important to ensure the success of the treatment and prevent the disease from reoccurring. Consistent oral hygiene and professional cleanings help keep gums and teeth healthy.
Summary
Gum treatment is essential for maintaining healthy gums and teeth. If you notice symptoms of gum disease, early treatment is key to preventing further complications. Gum treatment helps restore and maintain the health of the gums, ensuring a healthy and stable oral cavity. Consult with your dentist to find out which gum treatment is the best solution for you.